Dysphagia. A difficult diagnosis to swallow!
At Perth Adult Speech Pathology, we are excited to recognise ‘Dysphagia Awareness Day’, which is celebrated every year in March. Dysphagia is a swallowing disorder that can affect individuals of all ages. This week aims to raise awareness about the condition and promote early detection, assessment and effective treatment. Up to around 30 per cent of people aged 65+ living in the community have a swallowing difficulty, with that figure rising to over 50 per cent for older Australians living in a nursing home. After falls, choking is the second largest killer of nursing home residents.
Swallowing is a complex process that involves the coordinated movement of muscles and nerves in the mouth, throat, and oesophagus. Dysphagia can occur due to a variety of factors, including neurological conditions, head and neck cancer, the aging process and certain medications. Common symptoms of dysphagia include difficulty chewing, choking or coughing during meals on food or drinks, and a feeling of food ‘getting stuck’ in the throat. It is important to seek medical assessment if these symptoms persist to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment. Swallowing problems can mean food, drinks or saliva gets into the lungs (aspiration) and this can cause lung infections (pneumonia). Severe swallowing complications can lead to death, while other swallowing complications can lead to poor nutrition, dehydration, health complications, and social isolation.
As a speech pathologist, our role in treating dysphagia involves evaluating and managing swallowing difficulties. Treatment may include exercises to strengthen swallowing muscles, modifications in diet/ fluids and feeding techniques, and the use of specialised devices. By raising awareness about dysphagia during this week, we can help individuals with this condition to receive the care and support they need to improve their quality of life.
